Thinking Anglicans

Foster parenting case reaches High Court

Two Church of England diocesan bishops and two retired Church of England bishops have written to the Telegraph Councils should not discriminate against Christian carers. The full text of the letter is reproduced below the fold.

Jonathan Wynne-Jones had earlier reported the letter in the Telegraph news columns, Christians’ freedom to express beliefs is at risk, warn bishops.

This case has been running for a while. Rachel Harden reported on it for the Church Times in February 2008, see ‘Unsuitable’ foster-parents to appeal.

Update

It may be helpful, as suggested in the Comments below, to provide a link to the earlier McFarlane case in which Lord Carey intervened. The full text of the main judgement was linked from here.

The full text of Lord Carey’s own witness statement was published by Ruth Gledhill on her blog, but is no longer available; however comment on it from the Church Times is still available here. Update Now available in .doc format here.

31 Oct 2010

SIR – On Monday the High Court is to be asked to rule on whether Christians are “fit people” to adopt or foster children – or whether they will be excluded, regardless of the needs of children, from doing so because of the requirements of homosexual rights.

The case involves Derby City Council and Eunice and Owen Johns, both highly experienced foster carers, but whose traditional Christian views have left them penalised under legislation enacted by the former government in the name of equality.

This “equality”, however, privileges homosexual rights over those of others, even though the Office for National Statistics has subsequently shown homosexuals to be just one in 66 of the population.

In January 2007, the Johnses applied to Derby City Council to be respite carers for a single child aged five to 10 years old. However, in August 2007, their orthodox Christian views on the practice of homosexuality and their commitment to attending church with their children came to the notice of a social worker.

As a result, they were withdrawn from the process and deemed “unsuitable” to foster through the council.

The Johnses believe that the desperate shortage of foster carers, and the need for people like them to offer short-term respite care for parents in need of a rest, mean that denying Christians the opportunity to be carers will deeply affect children’s welfare.

The Johnses are a loving Christian couple, who have in the past, and would in the future, give a stable home to a vulnerable child.

Research clearly establishes that children flourish best in a family with both a mother and father in a committed relationship.

A commitment to respecting conscience is the essence of civil liberty. The supporters of homosexual rights cannot be allowed to suppress all disagreement or disapproval and “coerce silence”.

There is a “clash of rights”, which the court must settle. If the court believes that those with traditional Christian views on homosexuality can be discriminated against, the state has taken a position on a moral question, namely that such religious belief is problematic.

However, despite the Sexual Orientation Regulations and the Equality Act, the courts are still able to establish jurisprudence.

We trust and pray that common sense and justice will be done.

Lord Carey of Clifton Former Archbishop of Canterbury
Rt Revd Michael Scott-Joynt Bishop of Winchester
Rt Revd Peter Forster Bishop of Chester
Rt Revd Michael Nazir-Ali Former Bishop of Rochester

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Göran Koch-Swahne
14 years ago

Without knowing anything about their suitability this seems to be a case of the prospective foster parents being used for political purposes…

Justin Brett
14 years ago

“On Monday the High Court is to be asked to rule on whether Christians are “fit people” to adopt or foster children”

Actually, that’s not the case. The Court is being asked whether two particular Christians are ‘fit people’. FWIW I’m personally rather dubious about the Council’s reported attitude on this issue – especially since the application was for respite fostering – but it does annoy me when four educated men who ought to know better make use of this silly sort of hyperbole.

Simon Sarmiento
14 years ago

Justin I have no advance knowledge of how the case will be argued, but I suspect the issue is not so much to do with the individuals’ fitness, or otherwise, but more to do with the Council’s processes for selection of foster parents, and whether these can be justified to the court as fair and reasonable in the general case, and then whether or not they were fairly and reasonably applied to the case in question. But I entirely agree with your first point that this is not about “Christians” in general, but only about a small subset. And I… Read more »

Iain McLean
Iain McLean
14 years ago

I’m afraid the letter is true to form. Lord Carey’s language about “Christians” is exactly the same as he used in McFarlane v. Relate. In that case, the facts were so stacked against McFarlane – e.g, he was in plain breach of his contract of employment – that a lawyer with his client’s interests at heart should have told him that he had no chance of winning and his appeals were a waste of money. That was the case in which Laws LJ gave Lord Carey such a roasting that a lesser man would have given up, but he is… Read more »

Lois Keen
Lois Keen
14 years ago

Evidently the word “Christian” is used in this letter to refer only to those who hold the views of Lord Carey et co. regarding LGBT persons. I read this as only those Christians who hold negative views toward gay and lesbian persons, and take children to church where they will be taught that LGBT persons are disordered, at the least, and an abomination at the worst, are Christians. Those of us who do not agree with them must, then, be non-Christians. OCICBW… but then, I’m a woman, a priest, in TEC, and supportive of LGBT lives, loves, ministries, and marriages,… Read more »

Richard Ashby
Richard Ashby
14 years ago

‘Research clearly establishes that children flourish best in a family with both a mother and father in a committed relationship’.

Research can show you whatever you want it to show. Didn’t I read somewhere recently that some research in the USA showed that children with parents of the same sex did better than those in more conventional familes?

This isn’t a good case to be arguing either way though. There is something as unappealing about PC social workers as there is about reactionary bishops using and interfering in the law when ever they can.

Laurence Roberts
Laurence Roberts
14 years ago

a greater man would have given up on such a tawdry project.

Nothing whatsoever, to do with children, fostering or Christianity.

Shameful.

Malcolm+
14 years ago

As usual, Nazir-Ali, Carey and Scott-Joynt are determined to create the UK version of the Tea Party by stoking fear based on dishonest caricatures. But I was particularly struck by their assertion that homosexuals are only one in 66 of the population. Now, first off, I think that this figure (like most everything that emerges from the lips and pens of these hateful men) is pure drivel. The really interesting thing, though, is to consider why such a number might be relevant in the first place. Really, the only possible point in raising this dubious statistic is to argue implicitly… Read more »

JCF
JCF
14 years ago

It’s cases like these—wherein people DEMAND the right to *impose discriminatory views on vulnerable children*—which (in the public mind) is turning the phrase “Christian carers” into an OXYMORON.

Lord have mercy!

Fr Mark
Fr Mark
14 years ago

The impeccable ultra-conservative management of the true-believing bishops of Winchester and Chester does not seem to have resulted in their dioceses being spared the general relentless decline in attendance observable right across the C of E, according to the latest statistics on the thread below http://www.cofe.anglican.org/info/statistics/churchstats2008/statisticsawa.htm which perhaps indicates that their episcopal attentions would have been better devoted to attracting people, rather than wasting their energies putting even more people off the Church because those running it are perceived as backward-looking old men confined within the moral compass of the 1950s. Likewise, the archiepiscopal tenure of My Lord Carey began,… Read more »

Simon Dawson
Simon Dawson
14 years ago

Richard Ashby wrote “This isn’t a good case to be arguing either way though. There is something as unappealing about PC social workers as there is about reactionary bishops using and interfering in the law when ever they can.” I am sorry Richard I can’t agree with you. What is unappealing about the social workers actions? To me there is something laudable about social workers being prepared to argue in court that having a positive view of homosexuality is a mandatory requirement for fostering. In my experience the phrase “PC” (politically correct) is a stick used to beat councils by… Read more »

Simon Dawson
Simon Dawson
14 years ago

This would seem to be the key extract from the newspaper reports. ““They then asked about what we would do if the children asked about homosexuality, or were even being bullied about it.” Mrs Johns said that she would tell them that, as Christians, she and her husband believed homosexuality was wrong.” Seems open and shut to me. The council has a legal obligation to comply with anti-discrimination legislation. I am not a lawyer, but I wonder if it would actually be legal for the council to actively employ as a foster worker somebody who it knew had such discriminatory… Read more »

Richard Ashby
Richard Ashby
14 years ago

Simon. I agree that one has to be careful not to descend to the level of the Daily Mail. Neither do I want to defend the couple’s stance on Christianity and homosexuality which, as you know, I do not and cannot share and indeed argue publicly and privately against. And of course the fact that the case has been taken up by the Christian Legal Centre and supported by the usual suspects make the whole thing suspicious. One might suspect that it is a set up. Obviously this group and the bishops are looking for cases with which to challenge… Read more »

Father Ron Smith
Father Ron Smith
14 years ago

These 4 Bishops – 2 of them retired – of the Church of England are, by their actions here, declaring that Christians have a right to discriminate against homosexuals. This is not right. nor is it in accordance with a Lambeth statement that homosexuals should be accepted in the Church – as they are in the modern world.
This is a sad day for the Church of England.

Erika Baker
Erika Baker
14 years ago

Richard “Its logical extension is to quiz every actual or prospective parent about their views on a whole range of topics and to prevent those who don’t conform from having children, or removing those they have. That sounds like a Brave New World to me.” But this isn’t about an abstract philosophical issue, this is about ensuring that someone is a suitable carer for any possible child. There is every possibility that one of the children placed in this couple’s care is homosexual and the State has a duty to ensure that children in its care are not placed with… Read more »

Merseymike
Merseymike
14 years ago

The thing is , though, that fostering means dealing with a range of social issues, and being able to respond in a supportive way. If their beliefs prevent them from doing this because they cannot suspend their own opinions from the necessary role of a foster parent, then they are not suitable for the role

Laurence Roberts
Laurence Roberts
14 years ago

No Richard Ashby the state intervenes in different ways in the fostering of children under the state, and reproduction which as many of know, is a biological process (can follow certain kinds intercourse).

Are you arguing for a process of vetting for biological parents ? Or for prospective candidates for sexual intercourse ? I think we should know. 🙂

Laurence Roberts
Laurence Roberts
14 years ago

It was an inspired idea for these (mainly) retired or retiring bishops to target a black couple for their sympathy.

I expect all 4 have been active in supporting prospective and actual foster parents for years and years ?

JCF
JCF
14 years ago

“There is every possibility that one of the children placed in this couple’s care is homosexual and the State has a duty to ensure that children in its care are not placed with people who will teach that child to hate itself.”

EXACTLY, Erika. (Though I suppose the bishops think that foster children CANNOT be among the “1 in 66”. Feh!)

Savi H
Savi H
14 years ago

Given the number of suicides, attempted suicides and sheer misery among LGBT children and youth, Mrs Johns’ own account of how she would respond if a child in her care was being subjected to homophobic bullying is alarming. Adults can believe what they choose, but children have a right to be protected.

Richard Ashby
Richard Ashby
14 years ago

Oh dear, I seem to have got myself into the position of defending something I can’t defend. At the moment there is a court case in the USA in which someone is suing Fred Phelps of ‘God hates fags’ fame who is being supported by the American Civil Liberties Union (?) on the grounds of Phelps’ right to freedom of speech. Where does one stand on that I wonder? Being a liberal is sometimes quite difficult.

Pat O'Neill
Pat O'Neill
14 years ago

Richard:

IMO, in the same way that freedom of speech does not extend to falsely crying “fire!” in a crowded theater, it does not extend to intruding on a private ceremony such as a funeral.

Erika Baker
Erika Baker
14 years ago

Richard
In the US there is unlimited freedom of expression regardless of consequences, but that is not so in English law, where inciting hatred and violence is rightly a legal offence that overrides freedom of speech.

It would not be very liberal to accept the actual harm done to a person in order to protect the free speech of someone who will not have to live with the consequences of his speech.

Tim Chesterton
14 years ago

I think it’s tough to generalise from a specific incident, and that’s the problem – the law will generalise. I would hope that even in the case of conservative CHristian parents, if they find out that their child is gay, their first response is not going to be ‘We think homosexuality is wrong’ (that statement is itself theologically indefensible even from a conservative Christian viewpoint). If that is their first response, then even I (traditional as I am) think there’s something wrong there. But… where do you draw the line? Social workers can already remove children from families if they… Read more »

Erika Baker
Erika Baker
14 years ago

Tim “I’m genuinely asking ‘How do you draw the line’? It worries me.” In this case it’s really quite simply a question of whether people can abide by the laws of the land which state very clearly that lgbt people are not to be discriminated against. For the State to place children it is legally responsible for with people who do not consider gay people to be their moral equal is negligence. Imagine if one of the gay young people in the States who recently committed suicide had been knowingly placed with an anti-gay family by a State funded adoption… Read more »

David WIlson
David WIlson
14 years ago

Tim

Or indeed the state decides that it is no longer desirable for children to be raised in a household that has any active faith. I read that studies in children do show that they have a natural inclination that someone or something created them. Indoctrination by aetheist parents may be deemed good parenting, but inculcating a belief in God from whom ones looks to for moral guidance is considered most irrational.

Laurence Roberts
Laurence Roberts
14 years ago

‘Clearly, many people who comment here would be happy to see this extended to removing gay children from conservative homes.’

NO Tim ! The opposite of what you said !

I would not be ‘happy’ to see the moving of ‘gay children’ (and young people) into anti-gay homes.

Laurence Roberts
Laurence Roberts
14 years ago

Fortunately, we do not have to ‘draw the line’. The state does that, based upon legislation, common law, case law and the relevant regulations in force, from the relevant government departments.

The various professionals each exercising their own role appropriately.

Still far from easy, at times. Calling for the wisdom of Solomon, rather that that of Carey,Scott-Joynt et al.

Tim Chesterton
14 years ago

‘Fortunately, we do not have to ‘draw the line’. The state does that’.

And fortunately for most people commenting here, the state is presently drawing the line right where they would like it to be drawn. Pray that this will always be the case.

Erika Baker
Erika Baker
14 years ago

David
“Or indeed the state decides that it is no longer desirable for children to be raised in a household that has any active faith.”

This has been mentioned as one possible reason that these people are considered unsuitable.
I would like to hear more about that aspect.

If it were true, it would be illegal and should indeed be challenged, as the State protects the right to practice a religion and cannot therefore discriminate against people who do so.

Erika Baker
Erika Baker
14 years ago

Tim
“And fortunately for most people commenting here, the state is presently drawing the line right where they would like it to be drawn. Pray that this will always be the case.”

In a democratic society that is quite irrelevant. The State draws many lines I’d rather it didn’t but unless you suggest civil disobedience I can’t see a way round obeying the rules that a democratically elected Government has made.
I can, of course, lobby to change the rules, that’s a different issue.

Laurence Roberts
Laurence Roberts
14 years ago

‘Fortunately, we do not have to ‘draw the line’. The state does that’.

And fortunately for most people commenting here, the state is presently drawing the line right where they would like it to be drawn. Pray that this will always be the case.

Posted by: Tim Chesterton on Thursday, 4 November

It was not the case for centuries including much the C20th.

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