Thinking Anglicans

General Synod papers – July 2026

The Church of England’s General Synod will meet in York from 10 to 14 July. The agenda and papers for the meeting were released today.

There are links to the papers below the fold, grouped by the day on which they are due to be debated. There are also a number of GS Misc papers and items of deemed and contingency business.

Friday 10 July

Saturday 11 July

Sunday 12 July

Monday 13 July

Tuesday 14 July

Deemed Business

Contingency Business

GS Misc Papers

Notice Papers

Kairos Palestine Documents

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18 Comments
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Graeme Buttery
Graeme Buttery
19 days ago

“Presentations to the right of ’em…”. In my time on Synod, there was an addiction to presentations. It seems to have only got worse. And to be honest, they are not by any means all helpful or useful.

Graeme Buttery

David Hawkins
David Hawkins
15 days ago

The more I think about this the convinced I am that I no longer want to be a member of the Church of England. I am a straight man and I am not ordained but despite this I do not want to be a member of a church that believes in first and second class human beings. Of course the Bible is central to being a Christian but I don’t think it makes any sense to be completely constrained by the human understanding of the world two thousand years ago. You can’t for example ask the Bible for guidance on… Read more »

J Beeson
J Beeson
Reply to  David Hawkins
15 days ago

I can completely understand this feeling – the secular world is moving forward with great reforms of outdated and oppressive social values, and the Church is hobbled by its attachment to obscure and often outright offensive scriptures. But the figures speak for themselves – as the Church has carried out its noble reform towards liberalism over the last 30 years attendance has plummeted. I believe that this demonstrates the withdrawal of the Spirit from the Church as we increasingly look on God’s commandments with contempt. To think that just one more liberal reform is all we need to attract the… Read more »

Nigel Goodwin
Nigel Goodwin
Reply to  J Beeson
15 days ago

I am another straight non-ordained person. I think plummeting attendance can be attributed to many factors, and liberalism is only a possible, undetermined, factor. Playing football on a Sunday morning seems much more popular. I am more likely to be found officiating at an athletics meeting with hundreds of young people participating on a Sunday morning rather than in church. I speak as a statistician/data scientist. There may also be confounding factors which affect both liberalism and attendance. Liberalism is not an irreconcilable force. Look at USA. I do agree that a single liberal reform is going to make people… Read more »

Last edited 15 days ago by Nigel Goodwin
David Hawkins
David Hawkins
Reply to  J Beeson
15 days ago

Homosexuality is not a moral choice any more than our heterosexuality is a moral choice. Scientific research (not available two thousand years ago) proves conclusively that sexual orientation is something that you are born with. So to refer to homosexuality as a “sinful desire” is both inaccurate and deeply offensive. If you believe that your heterosexual love is God given then you must also believe that homosexual love is God given since it is something you are born with not a moral choice. This leaves us with a “God of Love” who is actually a sadistic monster. He creates human… Read more »

Simon Dawson
Reply to  David Hawkins
14 days ago

Thanks for your post, David. I appreciate your attempts to bring in helpful scientific data. It’s not a thing the church is very good at. Back in the 1920s the gay campaigner Magnus Hirschfeld ran a research institute investigating homosexuality and transgenderism. The institute’s strapline was “Justice through Science, you should not punish somebody for what they were born as“. Sadly the Institute was raided by the Nazi student movement and his entire medical archive burnt in Babelplatz on 10 May 1933. Nevertheless it would nice to think that his “justice through science” values have not got totally lost It… Read more »

Last edited 14 days ago by Simon Dawson
Simon Dawson
Reply to  David Hawkins
14 days ago

(Continued from Previous) Going back to the science, there is interesting new thinking about the “intersex brain”. Humans can be intersex chromosomally or anatomically. This essay, written by the late, much revered and much missed Stanley Mnkhouse is a helpful introduction. https://www.switchingview.com/monkhouse.pdf But regarding his section “Psychological Sex – what do I feel or experience?” – it is now known that certain parts of the brain are also gendered either male or female, and it is possible for a person to have a brain containing both male and female elements. A homosexual man like me, the research tells us, has… Read more »

Nigel Goodwin
Nigel Goodwin
Reply to  Simon Dawson
14 days ago

Thanks.

It is, as you describe, complex and nuanced. No one rule fits all.

Imperfection is not the same as sin.

Whatever the science, the important issue is the consequences of a scientific understanding, an acceptance of ‘it is what it is’, and let’s get on with our lives.

Why these issues cause a schism in the church is beyond me.

Simon Dawson
Reply to  Nigel Goodwin
14 days ago

Nigel, Thanks for your comment, and I agree with you that it is complex and nuanced. But I am slightly puzzled by your use of the word “imperfection”. Is this implying that these biological differences should be seen as imperfect? I agree that some of the doctors writing in the late 19th and early 20th century argued that these changes were pathological, and their writings have a long legacy, so I can fully understand why such words might appear today, but could I please suggest a different approach. Again this is based on modern research backing up the ideas of… Read more »

Last edited 14 days ago by Simon Dawson
Nigel Goodwin
Nigel Goodwin
Reply to  Simon Dawson
13 days ago

It is very tricky, nay impossible, to get the words right. I am (or used to be) an 8 stone weakling who could not run as fast as Steve Ovett. Hence I could be regarded as not fulfilling perfectly what God envisages for a young person to be. Hence I am imperfect. But not, in that sense, sinful. Similarly, I cannot remember by rote any poems, my memory ability is imperfect. I managed to obtain a history O-level without knowing the dates, or even the order, of Tudor kings and queens. We all have physical and mental imperfections. Some of… Read more »

Last edited 13 days ago by Nigel Goodwin
Simon Dawson
Reply to  Nigel Goodwin
12 days ago

Thanks Nigel, that’s a helpful response which I appreciate. It is often the case when discussing sexuality that problems occur due to people having different understandings of the same word.

I wonder if you were using “imperfect” in a theological context, where we are all imperfect, whereas I saw the word in a medical context, where imperfect may imply pathology and maladaptation.

Hence a slight dissonance.

Best wishes

Nigel Goodwin
Nigel Goodwin
Reply to  Simon Dawson
12 days ago

Been thinking over dinner and a run. Perfection, creation, and imperfection. Dirac’s equation is perfect Maxwell’s equations are perfect. Simple, beautiful. But ultimately boring. Beethoven’s op 106, 109, 110, 111 are perfect Schubert’s D960 is perfect Performances are not perfect. But not a single note needs to be changed in these works. Been studying them for 50 years. They are perfect because they are DEEMED to be perfect. They are created perfect. Same with paintings. What needs changing in paintings by the masters? Nothing. They are perfect. Picasso Madonna and child? Every one of them perfect. Novels? Dostoevsky novels are… Read more »

Simon Dawson
Reply to  Nigel Goodwin
12 days ago

Thanks. I do my best thinking on my bike rides. I am not an expert, but are we straying into platonic philosophy here? One can have the IDEA of the ideal object, but any human attempt to replicate the ideal will always fail in some way. But returning to Helen King’s paper. One can have the idea of a homosexual relationship or marriage. Of course any actual human relationship will be imperfect, and fail to match up to the ideal, in some way. But they can still be valid and helpful in this imperfect life. But is the simple idea… Read more »

Last edited 12 days ago by Simon Dawson
Nigel Goodwin
Nigel Goodwin
Reply to  Simon Dawson
13 days ago

Not sure if it got into my latest response, but recent article has

We do not regard our sexual orientation as a defect awaiting transformation.

which I agree, but is different to

We regard our sexual orientation as a perfection

because we live in an imperfect/defected world.

Everything falls apart if we consider the world is perfect and ourselves as sinless.

Francis James
Francis James
Reply to  Simon Dawson
12 days ago

For me the interesting thing about CofE & its attitude to same-sex attraction is that it almost exclusively concentrates on male-to-male attraction, & similarly in the Trans debate it is the Male-to-Female issue that sees all the fire & brimstone. Lesbians & Female-to-Male Trans are virtually ignored in the CofE patriarchal world view. As for sin, the issue is not whether we are all sinners, or how far we may have fallen, but in one group setting itself up as the arbiter, and deciding that another group are so bad that ‘conversion therapy’ is in order. This despite the fact… Read more »

Openmind
Openmind
Reply to  David Hawkins
12 days ago

There are all sorts of drives, devices and desires that we are born with. Does that mean that they are all God given and therefore to be exercised?

Nigel Goodwin
Nigel Goodwin
Reply to  Openmind
12 days ago

Of course not. That is the false argument. But one musty distinguish between the action or mechanism and the goal. If the goal is love and bringing forward the kingdom of heaven, but the mechanism is a particular form of sexuality, who cares? If, on the other hand, the goal is a certain sexuality, then I am concerned. I might say ‘I am very fond of model railways, ad it doesn’t harm anybody, it is a God-given desire’ then I would worry. If I say ‘I am fond of model railways, I have great fun bonding with my grandchildren playing… Read more »

Martin Hughes
Martin Hughes
Reply to  J Beeson
14 days ago

I’d think that Dr. Pangloss would not have advocated reforms, liberal or otherwise. because he always argued that everything is already for the best – he’d have said something like ‘people need more lie-ins, so it’s good that they stay in bed rather than go to church’. His original, Gottfried Leibniz, would perhaps have said that the level of church attendance is the best possible considering everything else that is going on the world. He did think that the divisions in the Church, Protestant v Catholic, were on a path to a providential outcome of unity, which he hoped to… Read more »

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