Thinking Anglicans

Update on Living in Love and Faith, October 2025

The Church of England issued the press release below this afternoon.

Update on Living in Love and Faith, October 2025
15/10/2025

The House of Bishops has made a series of key decisions on the future direction of the Church of England’s Living in Love and Faith process, which explores questions of relationships, sexuality and marriage.

At its residential meeting last week, the House reviewed detailed theological and legal advice on outstanding questions following the landmark 2023 Synod vote which led to the introduction of the Prayers of Love and Faith (or PLF).

The PLF are a set of prayers, readings and liturgical material which, for the first time, enable same-sex couples to come to church for public prayers of dedication, thanksgiving and asking for God’s blessing as part of a regular church service.

Since then, the Church has been exploring whether special ‘bespoke’ services using the PLF could be introduced and whether clergy could legally enter into same-sex marriages.

There has also been extensive consideration of possible new arrangements for how the Church is organised including so-called ‘Delegated Episcopal Ministry’.

The bishops reviewed advice both from the Church of England’s Legal Office and the Faith and Order Commission (all of which will be published in due course).

While final decisions will be made by the House in December, the bishops agreed in principle that both bespoke service and clergy same-sex marriage would need formal synodical and legislative processes to be completed before they could be permitted.

As a result, they also concluded there is currently no need for a new code of practice setting out special arrangements such as Delegated Episcopal Ministry.

Although there remains a wide range of views within the House on questions of sexuality and relationships, there was strong consensus on the need for unity, transparency and proper process alongside pastoral care. Despite personal convictions across traditions, the House of Bishops recognised these were the procedural realities to effect any future change.

The Archbishop of York, Stephen Cottrell, chair of the LLF Programme Board, commented: “As we continue prayerfully to navigate this important work on behalf of the Church, we believe these are the right decisions following further legal and theological advice.

“However, we recognise that for some, they will be difficult and disappointing.

“I continue to pray for God’s grace and gentleness for all as we continue to discern a way through these questions.”

Key decisions:

The Bishops took part in a series of votes on elements of a statement from the House which would summarise the LLF process and outcomes. They indicated, on the basis of the advice received, that in December they will:

  • Confirm that the Prayers of Love and Faith, for use in regularly scheduled services, remain commended by the House of Bishops for use under Canon B5;
  • Agree bespoke services require maximum communal authorisation through the Canon B2 process of approval;
  • Reflect further on the legal and theological advice and explore what formal legislative process – such as an amending canon and measure – would be required before clergy could be permitted to be in a same sex civil marriage. Until then the current guidelines would remain in place.

They also agreed they would provide pastoral reassurance through:

  • A restatement that no-one is obliged to use the PLF against their conscience;
  • Updating Pastoral Guidance for the Prayers of Love and Faith as currently commended;
  • A commitment that diocesan decisions around allocating resources, placement of ordinands and curates, or appointments, should not be affected by views held on LLF matters; and
  • Re-establishing a Pastoral Consultative Group to advise and support decision-making on such matters.

Given the decisions indicated above, the Bishops concluded that there was sufficient pastoral reassurance in the elements listed and did not propose to bring forward a code of practice at this time.

While there was a range of views expressed on questions of sexuality and marriage the decisions on most points were reached with near unanimity – spanning the breadth of theological tradition.

Notes to Editors

  • Bespoke services – the legal advice to the House of Bishops explains that legislation to authorise bespoke services under Canon B2 would require two thirds majorities in the three houses of Synod at final approval.
  • Clergy same sex marriage – the legal advice to the House of Bishops explains that legislation would be needed to change the current position. The legislation would need to include a Measure (made by Synod and Parliament) as well as an amending Canon, both of which would require simple majorities in the three houses of Synod at final approval.
  • The exact timeframe for any legislative processes would depend on when any legislation was introduced.
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