Thinking Anglicans

ISB reports on how Church failed in responding to an abuse survivor

The Church Times reports on the first case review conducted by the Church of England’s Independent Safeguarding Board.

Abuse survivor let down by the Church multiple times, says ISB safeguarding review

A CONTINUING lack of communication, no co-ordinated case management, and poor pastoral support, has left a “heavy toll” on a vulnerable survivor of abuse, the Independent Safeguarding Board (ISB) has concluded in its first case review.

The review, redacted for legal reasons and dated March 2023, has been submitted to the Church’s Director of Safeguarding. It was written by Steve Reeves, one of three ISB Board members, and has been approved by the survivor whose case it relates, known as Mr X. The abridged version has been seen by the Church Times this week.

The abridged text of the Spindler review into the case of Mr X can be found here.

The full text of the concluding recommendations is copied here, below the fold.

12 Recommendations

We accept that the Church of England is not a single body or legal entity, but comprises many office holders, and legal entities which are separately governed. We refer to the Church of England as a shorthand for these office holders and legal entities, except where we are more specific about where the responsibility for action lies.

We accept that the Director of Safeguarding is not operationally responsible for all the functions affected by these recommendations, but we do consider it to be the Director’s role to co-ordinate and communicate the Church of England’s response to this report.

  1. The Church of England should ensure that a case management solution is delivered across the various entities that make up the Church of England, including the Interim Support Scheme, to enable a holistic view of interactions with chronic case survivors to ensure central oversight of support provided. The solution must facilitate effective case management and remove the need for survivors to be retraumatised by having to repeatedly explain their circumstances.
  2. The Church of England should ensure the appointment of a single point of contact within the Church for each survivor receiving protracted care and support from the Interim Support Scheme or locally arranged provisions. This approach should mitigate the risks presented by the current lack of a coherent approach and minimise the potential for re- victimising those survivors who remain engaged with the Church for the purposes of interim or longer-term redress.
  3. The Church of England should institute a case management group approach to oversee chronic cases being handled by the Interim Support Scheme. Case management groups should adopt a problem-solving approach with a view to ensuring that survivors retain agency and are able to have a clear view of the exit strategy that helps them to move forward in the context of financial support. As a minimum, a case management group should include:
    • A suitably qualified and experienced chair.
    • Survivor representation.
    • Clear terms of reference for each group focussed on developing a just and equitable outcome for both the survivor and the church.
    • Representation from each part of the church involved.
    • An effective communications strategy.
    • A risk and issues register.
  4. The Church of England should review the terms of reference and resourcing for the Interim Support Scheme, as they are not currently fit for purpose. A more resilient model for 2023/24 is required and should allow for a trauma informed approach to the assessment of needs and decision making. This should include the provision of a case support worker(s) to assist with managing workload and liaising with dioceses.
  5. The Diocese of Chichester should ensure that a senior safeguarding professional, with a good understanding of the history of this case, is available to meet with Mr X to discuss the background to the complaints made that pre-date 2015, when and if he wishes to do so.
  6. The Church of England should institute a mechanism to ensure that that Diocesan Safeguarding Advisors are made aware of all civil actions from the outset, that formal contact is made directly with complainants to assess their needs, and that offers of additional support are made where appropriate (for example spiritual/pastoral care or access to an Independent Sexual Violence Advisor).
  7. The Director of Safeguarding should ensure that an urgent case management group meeting, consistent with recommendation 3, is convened within four weeks of this report with the active participation of Mr X and/or his representatives. This meeting should adopt a problem-solving approach with the aim of breaking the cycle of dependency that has been created for Mr X and seek to address the root cause of his financial challenges. A report on the progress and outcomes of this meeting should be sent to the Independent Safeguarding Board within two weeks of the meeting taking place.
  8. The Director of Safeguarding should seek urgent assurances from the church’s insurers that approaches to the settlement of claims are managed to an acceptable standard and consistent with a survivor centred approach.
  9. The Director of Safeguarding should assess whether there are survivors known to the National Safeguarding Team who may be experiencing similar difficulties to Mr X and seek to apply the principles of recommendations 2 and 3 as soon as is practicable.
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Susanna (no ‘h’)
Susanna (no ‘h’)
6 months ago

By Thursday this has reached the PM programme and the unfortunate Bishop of Birkenhead is trotted out again presumably having been told she is taking yet another one for the team…. So some survivors have been grateful but the Church has not been good enough at listening …. Quite apart from the scheme not meeting the needs of many of the unfortunate survivors it is also a total PR disaster for the C of E where the ‘big beast bishops’ presumably still think they can bluff things out as long as they remain totally united in their intransigence. Not much… Read more »

David Lamming
David Lamming
Reply to  Susanna (no ‘h’)
6 months ago

It was also the third item on the BBC Radio 4 six o’clock pm news today (1 June) – after the Government’s disclosure ‘spat’ with the Covid-19 Inquiry chairman and the tragic incident off Bournemouth beach yesterday: listen again on BBC Sounds, from 6 minutes, 10 seconds to 8 minutes, 27 seconds, including extracts of interviews with Graham Sawyer (as a teenager, a Peter Ball victim) and Bishop Julie Conalty. The ISB’s report is referred to as ‘the first report of an independent Board reviewing one survivor’s experience’ – a report ‘seen by the BBC’ that says the redress scheme… Read more »

Janet Fife
Janet Fife
Reply to  David Lamming
6 months ago

It made the BBC TV 6pm news too. Graham Sawyer, Julie Conalty, and another survivor named Teresa were all interviewed. It was a powerful item.

But what will it take before archbishops, bishops, and senior church civil servants realise that we must start doing right by every single survivor, without delay or unnecessary obstacles being put in their way? It needs drastic reform and a change of personnel.

Mark Bennet
Mark Bennet
Reply to  Janet Fife
6 months ago

One thing it will take is commissioning reviews which consider the position of survivors (and victims) and the extent to which they have been treated well when abuse has been disclosed. The paper circulated to General Synod members on reviews barely touches on the adequacy of response to survivors.

Janet Fife
Janet Fife
Reply to  Mark Bennet
6 months ago

It has to be remembered that most of us survivors have not even had a review into our cases. And where there has been a review, the terms of reference are usually set to limit the damage to the C of E, not to ensure justice and transparency.

Mark Bennet
Mark Bennet
Reply to  Janet Fife
6 months ago

Indeed, and a question I will continue to ask is “for whose benefit is this system?” I don’t know whether the Synod paper will be uploaded or linked here for comment, but some of us are asking for it to be properly debated rather than taken as deemed business and some commentary on content will be helpful at least in making sure that any criticism is well-directed and on point, and captures the whole range of concerns.

Peter Owen
Admin
Reply to  Mark Bennet
6 months ago

Is this the paper being referred to?
Safeguarding Code of Practice: Safeguarding Practice Reviews (GS 2295)
If I understand General Synod’s standing orders for deemed business correctly, if just one member asks for a debate then it must be debated.

Mark Bennet
Mark Bennet
Reply to  Peter Owen
6 months ago

That is the one. 25 requests for debate are apparently required. If you are a General Synod member reading this, please dig out your email from the Clerk to the Synod and request a debate. I know the agenda is packed, but this should not pass without comment.

David Lamming
David Lamming
Reply to  Peter Owen
6 months ago

Peter, in this case there is a separate statutory requirement. under section 5C of the Safeguarding and Clergy Discipline Measure 2016, as inserted by the Safeguarding (Code of Practice) Measure 2021, for 25 GS members to request a debate to prevent the Code of Practice being deemed to be approved. This is the text of section 5C: 5C Code of Practice: scrutiny and commencement   (1) The code under section 5A does not come into operation unless and until— (a) the Clerk to the General Synod, on the instructions of the House of Bishops, has caused the code to be… Read more »

Mark Bennet
Mark Bennet
Reply to  David Lamming
6 months ago

This was my take on what safeguarding reviews should be doing, also on Surviving Church: https://survivingchurch.org/2022/11/08/what-is-the-purpose-of-it-all/

WYH
WYH
Reply to  Janet Fife
6 months ago

“But what will it take”……. Janet, thank you, I feel an extraordinary/emergency meeting of Synod with one topic on the agenda “Safeguarding” will be necessary to address the multiple shortcomings, past, present and future. The appointment of Meg Munn to the ISB was seriously flawed and her acceptance to this new role was catastrophic. Even the man on the Clapham omnibus would recognise the conflict of interest in that scenario. Every victim, survivor deserves justice.

Janet Fife
Janet Fife
Reply to  WYH
6 months ago

An emergency session of General Synod wouldn’t do much good unless Synod members were both well-informed about the C of E’s egregious failings, and motivated to do something about it. But it won’t happen anyway, because the agendas are too tightly controlled and the sessions micro-managed.

Adrian
Adrian
Reply to  Janet Fife
6 months ago

Yes Teresa Cooper seems to have been interviewed, based on coverage on the BBC News website. I recall reading about her treatment and abuse at Kendall House (run jointly by the dioceses of Canterbury and Rochester, if my memory serves me right). https://www.amazon.co.uk/Trust-No-One-Teresa-Cooper/dp/0752893300 Her book contains a copy of her drugs regime, as a teenager that she suffered. I remember comparing the dosage rates of the anti-psychotics given her with those given to political prisoners in psychiatric hospitals in the former Soviet Unon. Guess who had the higher doses? Yes, it was the vulnerable children in the care of the… Read more »

Fr Dean
Fr Dean
Reply to  Susanna (no ‘h’)
6 months ago

It may have been unhelpful editing by the BBC but I thought the Bishop of Birkenhead did not come across at all well. Her weak defence was that at least some survivors were happy; I suspect that most people watching the news bulletin would expect that the bishop’s aim should be for a much higher level of satisfaction than that. There was also footage of the maladroit Archbishop of Canterbury at IICSA which didn’t present the CofE in a good light either.

Susanna (no ‘h’)
Susanna (no ‘h’)
Reply to  Fr Dean
6 months ago

The unfortunate bishop attracted enormous criticism on this site for her first statement a few weeks ago. I agree with you that she did not come across well if you are approaching the situation from the viewpoint that the C of E should be looking to make honest redress. However when you look at abuse of power I ended up feeling very uncomfortable, which was the reason for my waspish comments about ‘big beast bishops’ and being sent to ‘take one for the team’. The safeguarding brief has been given to someone at the bottom of the episcopal pecking order,… Read more »

Janet Fife
Janet Fife
Reply to  Susanna (no ‘h’)
6 months ago

I partly agree. Stephen Cottrell asked me, a couple of years ago, if I had any suggestions to make. I had, of course, a list. One was that the lead bishop on safeguarding ought to be full-time and of diocesan equivalent status, at least until they sort the mess out. I reasoned that a diocesan doesn’t have time for the brief, and a suffragan hasn’t the clout. Of course they didn’t take up that suggestion – they want the lead bishop to be someone they can lean on, and gag if necessary. The poor sods are put in a very… Read more »

‘Adrian’
‘Adrian’
Reply to  Janet Fife
6 months ago

Interestingly I made exactly the same suggestion to Lambeth Palace back in 2017. My precise suggestion was that a respected Diocesan might ‘leave the Diocese early’ and devote the last three to four years of their episcopal ministry to Safeguarding alone.
Was acted on to precisely the same extent as were all my other suggestions on how the C of E might have improved its treatment of whistleblowers and victims of Church-related abuse. See Bread not Stones,
http://www.thinkinganglicans.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Stones-not-Bread.compressed.pdf

Realist
Realist
Reply to  Susanna (no ‘h’)
6 months ago

I’ve thought long and hard about whether to respond to your comments, Susanna, because I agree with so much of what you have written. But I’m afraid I do feel the need to disagree with you on just one point. I cannot see the Bishop of Birkenhead as another victim of what I agree is a shameful situation. I totally agree that the playbook of the ‘good ole boys (and complicit girls) club’ of Diocesans and Senior Civil Servants has come into action once again, throwing someone who is infinitely more dispensable that their ‘good’ [sic.] selves under the proverbial… Read more »

Susanna (no ‘h’)
Susanna (no ‘h’)
Reply to  Realist
5 months ago

Hello, I wasn’t intending to imply that I see the X Birkenhead’s situation as parallel in gravity to that of the victims of sexual abuse – sorry if it came over like that. Maybe the expression ‘being hung out to dry’- or even ‘thrown under a bus’ is a better fit? But X Birkenhead seemed to be gaining all the negative attention which should be directed to the two Archbishops and their chums. I believe an open letter was sent to the chair of the Charity Commission from Synod before Christmas describing the organisation of the Church of England regarding… Read more »

Realist
Realist
Reply to  Susanna (no ‘h’)
5 months ago

Thanks Susanna – on this one we definitely agree. In Meg Munn’s case, it seems particularly unfortunate that a reputation built over so many years seems to have been pretty much wrecked through involvement with this collection of arrogant/ignorant clerics and their senior ‘advisers’.

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